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| Overtown
Mapa y Calles de Overtown, Ciudad de Miami
Overtown es un barrio histórico del noroeste del centro de Miami, en el condado de Miami-Dade, estado de Florida, Estados Unidos, que nació a finales del siglo XIX cuando trabajadores bahameños y afroamericanos llegaron para construir el ferrocarril de Henry Flagler y se asentaron en lo que entonces se llamaba Colored Town; durante la segregación se convirtió en el corazón comercial y cultural de la comunidad negra del sur de Florida y floreció en las décadas de 1940 y 1950 como el “Harlem del Sur”, con la avenida NW 2nd Avenue —su “Little Broadway”— llena de hoteles, restaurantes y clubes donde actuaron figuras como Ella Fitzgerald, Count Basie, Billie Holiday, Nat King Cole, Louis Armstrong, Josephine Baker y Cab Calloway, mientras líderes como W. E. B. Du Bois, Zora Neale Hurston, Thurgood Marshall, Mary McLeod Bethune, Martin Luther King Jr. y Muhammad Ali se alojaban en lugares emblemáticos como el Mary Elizabeth Hotel y el Historic Hampton House. El Lyric Theater, inaugurado en 1913 por el empresario Geder Walker, es el teatro legítimo más antiguo de Miami, fue el eje de “Little Broadway”, acogió vaudeville, cine y discursos de Marian Anderson, Langston Hughes y Paul Robeson, y tras décadas de abandono fue adquirido en 1988 por Black Archives, restaurado y añadido al Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos en 1989. Otros hitos preservados son la Dana Albert Dorsey House (1913), hogar del primer millonario negro de Miami, la Greater Bethel AME Church (1927-1943), la Ward Rooming House y el Black Police Precinct and Courthouse Museum. En los años sesenta la construcción de la I-95, la Dolphin Expressway (SR 836) y el Midtown Interchange atravesó el barrio, desplazó a miles de familias y redujo la población de unas 50.000 personas a poco más de 10.000, marcando un declive económico que aún se recuerda como una herida urbana. Hoy Overtown limita al norte con NW 20th Street, al sur con NW 5th Street, al oeste con el Miami River, la SR 836 y la I-95, y al este con el Florida East Coast Railway y NW 1st Avenue, está servido por el Metrorail en la estación Historic Overtown/Lyric Theatre y mantiene una vida cultural activa con el Overtown Music & Arts Festival, murales comunitarios, el Overtown Youth Center, parques como Gibson Park y una escena gastronómica de soul food y sabores caribeños, mientras proyectos de la Southeast Overtown/Park West Community Redevelopment Agency impulsan revitalización y preservación.
CALLES | Biscayne Blvd Way | Brickell Avenue | Brickell Bay Drive | Downtown Distributor | East Flagler Street | MacArthur Causeway | Northeast 1st Street | Northeast 2nd Street | Northeast 3rd Street | Northeast 4th Street | Northeast 5th Street | Northeast 6th Street | Northeast 7th Street | Northeast 8th Street | Northeast 9th Street | Northeast 10th Street | Northeast 11th Street | Northeast 11th Terrace | Northeast 12th Terrace | Northeast 13th Street | Northeast 14th Terrace | Northeast 14th Street | Northeast 15th Street | Northeast 15th Terrace | Northeast 16th Street | Northeast 17th Street | Northeast 17th Terrace | Northeast 18th Street | Northeast 19th Street | Northeast 19th Terrace | Northeast 20th Street | Northeast 20th Terrace | Northeast 21st Street | Northeast 22nd Street | Northeast 22nd Terrace | Northeast 23rd Street | Northeast 23rd Terrace | Northeast 24th Street | Northeast 25th Street | Northeast 26th Street | Northeast 26th Terrace | Northeast 27th Street | Northeast 27th Terrace | Northeast 28th Street | Northeast 29th Street | Northeast 29th Terrace | Northeast 30th Street | Northeast 30th Terrace | Northeast 31st Street | Southeast 2nd Avenue | Southeast 4th Street | Southeast 3rd Street | Southeast 2nd Street | Southeast 3rd Avenue | Southeast 1st Avenue | Southeast 1st Street | Southeast 5th Street | Southeast 6th Street | Southeast 7th Street | Southeast 8th Street | Southeast 9th Street | Southeast 10th Street | South Miami Avenue | Southeast 11th Street | Southeast 12th Street | Barrios | barrio Allapattah | barrio Downtown Miami | distrito Brickell | lugar de Virginia Key | barrio de Isla Watson | Puerto de Miami | barrio Coral Way | barrio Coconut Grove | barrio Pequeña Havana | barrio West Flagler | barrio Flagami | distrito Midtown | barrio Edgewater | barrio Wynwood | barrio Upper Eastside | barrio Little Haiti | barrio Overtown | barrio Buena Vista | barrio Miami Design District | barrio Grapeland Heights | barrio Liberty City | barrio Lummus Park Historic District | barrio Omni | barrio Park West | barrio The Roads | barrio Venetian Islands | Condados | Alachua | Baker | Bal Harbour | Bay | Bradford | Brevard | Broward | Calhoun | Charlotte | Citrus | Clay | Collier | Columbia | DeSoto | Dixie | Duval | Escambia | Flagler | Franklin | Gadsden | Gilchrist | Glades | Golfo | Hamilton | Hardee | Hendry | Hernando | Highlands | Hillsborough | Holmes | Río Indio | Jackson | Jefferson | Lafayette | Lago | Lee | León | Levy | Libertad | Madison | Manatí | Marion | Martin | Miami-Dade | Miami | Orlando | Monroe | Nassau | Okaloosa | Okeechobee | Orange | Osceola | Palm Beach | Pasco | Pinellas | Polk | Putnam | Santa Rosa | Sarasota | Seminole | San Juan | Santa Lucía | Sumter | Suwannee | Taylor | Unión | Volusia | Wakulla | Walton | Washington | Estados | Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | California | Florida | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | Hawai | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Georgia | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Mississippi | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | Missouri | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Rhode Island | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Texas | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | Washington DC | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming |
CALLES | Biscayne Blvd Way | Brickell Avenue | Brickell Bay Drive | Downtown Distributor | East Flagler Street | MacArthur Causeway | Northeast 1st Street | Northeast 2nd Street | Northeast 3rd Street | Northeast 4th Street | Northeast 5th Street | Northeast 6th Street | Northeast 7th Street | Northeast 8th Street | Northeast 9th Street | Northeast 10th Street | Northeast 11th Street | Northeast 11th Terrace | Northeast 12th Terrace | Northeast 13th Street | Northeast 14th Terrace | Northeast 14th Street | Northeast 15th Street | Northeast 15th Terrace | Northeast 16th Street | Northeast 17th Street | Northeast 17th Terrace | Northeast 18th Street | Northeast 19th Street | Northeast 19th Terrace | Northeast 20th Street | Northeast 20th Terrace | Northeast 21st Street | Northeast 22nd Street | Northeast 22nd Terrace | Northeast 23rd Street | Northeast 23rd Terrace | Northeast 24th Street | Northeast 25th Street | Northeast 26th Street | Northeast 26th Terrace | Northeast 27th Street | Northeast 27th Terrace | Northeast 28th Street | Northeast 29th Street | Northeast 29th Terrace | Northeast 30th Street | Northeast 30th Terrace | Northeast 31st Street | Southeast 2nd Avenue | Southeast 4th Street | Southeast 3rd Street | Southeast 2nd Street | Southeast 3rd Avenue | Southeast 1st Avenue | Southeast 1st Street | Southeast 5th Street | Southeast 6th Street | Southeast 7th Street | Southeast 8th Street | Southeast 9th Street | Southeast 10th Street | South Miami Avenue | Southeast 11th Street | Southeast 12th Street | Barrios | barrio Allapattah | barrio Downtown Miami | distrito Brickell | lugar de Virginia Key | barrio de Isla Watson | Puerto de Miami | barrio Coral Way | barrio Coconut Grove | barrio Pequeña Havana | barrio West Flagler | barrio Flagami | distrito Midtown | barrio Edgewater | barrio Wynwood | barrio Upper Eastside | barrio Little Haiti | barrio Overtown | barrio Buena Vista | barrio Miami Design District | barrio Grapeland Heights | barrio Liberty City | barrio Lummus Park Historic District | barrio Omni | barrio Park West | barrio The Roads | barrio Venetian Islands | Condados | Alachua | Baker | Bal Harbour | Bay | Bradford | Brevard | Broward | Calhoun | Charlotte | Citrus | Clay | Collier | Columbia | DeSoto | Dixie | Duval | Escambia | Flagler | Franklin | Gadsden | Gilchrist | Glades | Golfo | Hamilton | Hardee | Hendry | Hernando | Highlands | Hillsborough | Holmes | Río Indio | Jackson | Jefferson | Lafayette | Lago | Lee | León | Levy | Libertad | Madison | Manatí | Marion | Martin | Miami-Dade | Miami | Orlando | Monroe | Nassau | Okaloosa | Okeechobee | Orange | Osceola | Palm Beach | Pasco | Pinellas | Polk | Putnam | Santa Rosa | Sarasota | Seminole | San Juan | Santa Lucía | Sumter | Suwannee | Taylor | Unión | Volusia | Wakulla | Walton | Washington | Estados | Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | California | Florida | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | Hawai | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Georgia | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Mississippi | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | Missouri | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Rhode Island | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Texas | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | Washington DC | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming |
